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Fuzzy Markup Language (FML) presented by IEEE Computational Intelligence Society (CIS) has been an IEEE Standard since May 2016. It is an XML-based language for designer to easily construct the knowledge base and rule base of the developed fuzzy logic system. In this paper, we propose an FML-based linguistic classification agent and apply it to popular Chinese songs' classification in social media...
In this paper, we present a summarization agent based on Fuzzy Markup Language (FML) and its application for meeting schedule data analysis. The knowledge base and rule base of FML are constructed by referring the meeting schedule ontology of Research & Development (R&D) office in National University of Tainan (NUTN) from Jan. 2011 to Jul. 2015. We propose an intelligent agent to retrieve...
In this paper, we present a robotic prediction agent including a darkforest Go engine, a fuzzy markup language (FML) assessment engine, an FML-based decision support engine, and a robot engine for game of Go application. The knowledge base and rule base of FML assessment engine are constructed by referring the information from the darkforest Go engine located in NUTN and OPU, for example, the number...
The Intelligent Investigation Mechanism (IIM) based on Fuzzy Markup Language (FML) and genetic learning ability for social media application is presented in this paper. We take the social media contents of presidential election domain on Facebook as an example in this paper, and construct the presidential election ontology for defining the knowledge base and rule base of FML. Seven categories, including...
In this paper, we propose a fuzzy markup language (FML)-based feature similarity assessment agent with machine-learning ability to evaluate easy-to-learn degree of the Japanese and Taiwanese words. The involved domain experts define knowledge base (KB) and rule base (RB) of the proposed agent. The KB and RB are stored in the constructed ontology, including features of pronunciation similarity, writing...
There are many students learning their academic studies via on-line education platform with many learning materials; however, how to select learning materials that exactly fit to their competence is not easy for them. This paper proposes an intelligent adaptive assessment platform (IAAP) to allow students to do adaptive testing to assess their learning ability. Additionally, this paper also proposes...
Owing to advanced technical progress in information and communication technology, computerized adaptive assessment becomes more and more important for the personalized learning achievement. According to the response data from the conventional test and three-parameter logistic (3PL) model of the item response theory (IRT), this paper combines IRT with fuzzy markup language (FML) for an adaptive assessment...
Patent quality evaluation and applications are important issues for new products generation. In recent years, Taiwan government also actively pushes the patent-related laws and rules to strengthen the development of national patent technologies and their protection utility. In order to deal with large amounts of patent information to enhance the patent expansibility and technology transfer possibility,...
Due to the increasing number of obese people, this paper presents a Fuzzy Markup Language (FML)-based recommender system for restaurants to infer the recommended level of a restaurant by giving the estimated calories in food, the distance to the restaurant, and the price of the served food. With the standard of the Food Exchange List (FEL), developed by The Japan Diabetes Society, and the information...
The certificated rank of the human Go player is a number with a high uncertainty so the performance of the human Go player does not always meet the level of the certificated rank. However, the performance of the human Go player, especially for children, may be affected by the on-the-spot environment as well as physical and mental situations of the day. Combined with the technologies of the particle...
This paper presents a Fuzzy Markup Language (FML)-based Japanese diet assessment system and applies it to Japanese diet. Food Exchange List (FEL), published by Japan Diabetes Society, is adopted as a standard to assess one person's diet healthy level to help him/her eat a wide variety of foods and drinks to balance the eaten food items and physical activity. FML is used to describe the knowledge base...
Because of the coming of high oil price and the trend of curbing the greenhouse gas emission, promoting the establishment of renewable energy is regarded as one of the main strategies in the world. Electricity supply in Taiwan is highly dependent on overseas imports. As a result, promotion of development and use of renewable energy not only increases the diversification of energy sources but also...
There are millions of people that regularly play Go in many countries around the world. Played by two players, Black and White, the stones of their colors are placed consecutively on an empty intersection of a square grid. In order to support beginners of Go to enjoy and concentrate on the game, this paper proposes a fuzzy markup language (FML)-based emotional expression system and applies it to computer...
The goal of higher education evaluation and accreditation is to ensure that education provided by institutions meets acceptable levels of quality. In 2011, the higher education evaluation and accreditation council of Taiwan (HEEACT) starts to evaluate the eighty-one higher education institutions through five predefined items, including (1) university goal, (2) university administration and management,...
In this paper, the genetic fuzzy markup language (GFML) is presented to describe the knowledge base and rule base of the diet domain, including ingredients and the contained servings of six food categories of some common food. The domain experts first define the nutrient facts of the common food to construct the fuzzy food ontology. Meanwhile, the involved Taiwanese students of National University...
Meeting schedule contains a variety of features, such as personal constraints, preferences, and even the personal calendar. In an organization, the host always needs to spend much time negotiating with the potential attendees to acquire the most suitable time slot to hold the meeting. The process is very time-consuming and effort-requiring so that this paper proposes a type-2 fuzzy personal ontology,...
In this paper, an Fuzzy Markup Language (FML)-based type-2 fuzzy ontology is proposed to represent the computer Go knowledge, including an FML transformation mechanism, a type-2 fuzzy set construction, and a type-2 fuzzy set inference mechanism. The FML transformation mechanism transforms the generated smart game format (SGF) files into an FML-based document to describe the computer Go ontology. The...
This paper proposes a novel type-2 fuzzy ontology, including a type-2 food ontology and a type-2 FML-based ontology, for diet assessment. In addition, the paper presents a type-2 fuzzy diet assessment agent. In the proposed approach, firstly, the nutrition facts of various kinds of food are collected from the Internet and the convenience store. Next, the domain experts construct the type-2 fuzzy ontology,...
It is well-known that classical ontologies are not sufficient to deal with imprecise and vague knowledge. On the other hand, fuzzy ontologies can effectively solve data and knowledge with uncertainty, most importantly, if they are integrated with innovative methods for developing agents’ intelligence as the Fuzzy Markup Language (FML). In this paper, an FML-based ontology-based intelligent fuzzy agent...
It is widely pointed out that classical ontologies are not sufficient to deal with imprecise and vague knowledge for some real world applications, but the fuzzy ontology can effectively solve data and knowledge with uncertainty. In this paper, an ontology-based intelligent fuzzy agent (OIFA), including a fuzzy markup language (FML) generating mechanism, a FML parser, a fuzzy inference mechanism, and...
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