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With an increasing demand to improve spectrum efficiency and energy efficiency in cellular networks, device-to-device (D2D) communications have drawn a lot of attention from both academia and industry. Cooperative D2D networking, which allows for cooperation among mobile users (MUs) via D2D links while communicating with other MUs or base stations (BSs), is one of the most promising techniques in...
Cognitive radio technology can significantly improve spectrum utilization efficiency by enabling SUs to access the licensed spectrum dynamically without causing excessive interference to PUs. Currently, most of the existing research on cognitive radio networks has been conducted based on an assumption that SUs can perfectly synchronize with PUs. However, when SUs are working with unknown behaviors...
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