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The characteristics of Na2CO3-catalyzed water-gas shift reaction (WGSR) under coal liquefaction conditions were investigated. The reactivity of WGSR could be enhanced by improving water content and initial pressure of CO, owing to the reduced activation energy for WGSR in the high water density and subcritical state. The Na2CO3 had a promoting effect on WGSR, and a synergistic effectbetween Na2CO3...
This paper made a preliminary investigation of CO effects on lignite liquefaction process. The Schütze method coupled with an elemental analyzer was adopted for directly determining the O contents of liquid and solid materials, and the O balance, variation amounts of water, and CO consumptions were calculated quantitatively for liquefaction processes. It was found that the two reactions which were...
Ultrafine silica powders were synthesized using oil shale ash which is a solid by-product of oil shale processing. Fluidization technique was employed for the drying of wet-gel slurry at an ambient pressure. Box–Behnken statistical design was used to optimize the factors affecting the extraction efficiency of the silica such as concentration of sodium hydroxide, reaction time and reaction temperature,...
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