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In the low-voltage (LV) ac microgrids (MGs), with a relatively high R/X ratio, virtual impedance is usually adopted to improve the performance of droop control applied to distributed generators (DGs). At the same time, LV dc MG using virtual impedance as droop control is emerging without adequate power flow studies. In this paper, power flow analyses for both ac and dc MGs are formulated and implemented...
DC Microgrid attains popularity in integrating renewable energy sources and batteries. It also has the potential to achieve higher efficiency than ac power grid with optimized power flow. In this paper, a general dc microgrid is modeled based on a cluster of general dc nodes, which includes constant power renewables generation, droop-controlled voltage source and different kinds of load. Then the...
The AC-DC hybrid microgrid is an effective form of utilizing different energy resources and the analysis of this system requires a proper power flow algorithm. This paper proposes a suitable power flow algorithm for LV hybrid AC-DC microgrid based on droop control and virtual impedance. Droop and virtual impedance concepts for AC network, DC network and interlinking converter are reviewed so as to...
This paper proposes a new algorithm for power flow analysis in droop controlled DC microgrids. By considering the droop control in the power flow analysis for the DC microgrid, when compared with traditional methods, more accurate analysis results can be obtained. The algorithm verification is carried out by comparing the calculation results with detailed time domain simulation results. With the droop...
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