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Target altitude estimation is an important problem in over-the-horizon radar (OTHR) systems for target tracking and classification. Narrow signal bandwidth and rich propagation environment in OTHR render this problem difficult and challenging. In this paper, we develop a novel technique that allows accurate altitude estimation for a maneuvering target during its ascending or descending flight. The...
A challenging task in over-the-horizon radar (OTHR) is the tracking of target altitude. It has been shown that the micro-multipaths due to ocean/ground reflections may reveal important information about the elevation maneuvering of a target. The Doppler signature of such micro-multipath signals is typically composed of three components having close nonlinear time-frequency behaviors. In this paper,...
Multipath signals arise in many active sensing modalities, such as radar and sonar. Moving targets cause Doppler effects that could vary for different paths. Target Doppler information corresponding to direct and non-direct paths is important for moving target localizations and classifications, particularly when narrowband signals are involved. This information, however, becomes difficult to reveal...
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