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In this paper, we discuss a peer-to-peer (P2P) model of a topic-based publish/subscribe (PS) system (P2PPS model) where each peer process (peer) can both subscribe and publish event messages with topics and there is no centralized coordinator. Each peer has to causally deliver event messages in which the peer is interested. In our previous studies, the TBC (topic-based causally delivery) protocol...
Scalable and high performance server cluster systems like cloud computing systems are equipped with virtual machines to efficiently utilize server resources. On the other hand, a large amount of electric energy is consumed in a server cluster system since multiple servers consume electric energy to perform application processes on virtual machines. In order to design and implement an energy-aware...
A distributed system is considered in an event-driven model composed of processes which are sequences of events. In this paper, we discuss a peer-to-peer (P2P) model of a topic-based publish/subscribe system (P2PPS model) where each peer process (peer) can both subscribe interesting topics and publish event messages. Since each peer can both publish and receive event messages, a peer may publish an...
A distributed system is considered in an eventdriven model where a state of a process transits on occurrence of an event. In this paper, we discuss a peer-to-peer topic-based publish/subscribe (P2PPS) model where each peer process (peer) can both subscribe and publish event messages. The subscriptions and publications are specified in terms of topics. Each event message e carries a vector e:TV = (tv1,...
In distributed applications, a group of multiple processes are cooperating with one another by exchanging messages in networks. Information systems like cloud computing systems are getting scalable, which are composed of a huge number of processes. We assume a physical clock which each process reads is synchronized with a time sever, i.e. maximum offset of each clock to UTC time is bounded by some...
In distributed systems, a group of multiple processes are cooperating with each other by exchanging messages in networks. A process is considered to be a sequence of events in a finite state machine model. Here, it is significant to decide on which event causally precedes another event for a pair of events in a system. In the Lamport's happen-before relation among events, events are partially ordered...
In distributed systems, a group of multiple processes are required to cooperate with each other to achieve some objectives. In this paper, we consider a distributed system where there is o centralized coordinator. Each member process is peer, i.e. each peer has to autonomously make a decision by itself through communicating with other peers in a group. Each peer sends a message to every peer and every...
In peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay networks, a group of multiple peers have to cooperate with each other. P2P systems are in nature scalable, distributed systems, where there is no centralized coordinator. Hence, a group of peers is required to be scalable in P2P overlay networks. Each peer sends a message to every peer and every other peer receives the message in a group. In group communication, each...
The power consumption of information systems, especially servers has to be reduced to realize green eco-society. A client first selects a server in a collection of possible servers and issues a request to the server. The request is performed as a process in the server. In this paper, we consider a computation type of application where CPU resource is mainly used in a server. It is critical to discuss...
A group of multiple peers are required to cooperate with each other in distributed peer-to-peer (P2P) applications. Here, messages have to be causally delivered to every peer. In our approach to realizing a scalable P2P group, messages are ordered by taking advantage of linear time (LT) and physical time (PT) since message length is O(1). Here, each peer has to hold information on clock accuracy of...
A group of peers are required to cooperate with each other in distributed applications on P2P overlay networks. In order to realize a scalable P2P group, messages are causally ordered by taking advantage of linear time (LT) and physical time (PT) since message length is O(1) in this paper. In this paper, we newly discuss a multi-layered model to realize a scalable group. A group is hierarchically...
In peer-to-peer (P2P) applications, a group of multiple peer processes (peers) are required to cooperate with each other in a distributed manner. Messages sent by peers have to be causally delivered to every peer in a group. Due to the message overhead O(n) for the number n of peers, the vector clock cannot be used to causally deliver messages in a scalable group. On the other hand, the linear clock...
In distributed peer-to-peer (P2P) applications, a group of multiple peer processes (peers) are required to cooperate with each other. Messages sent by peers have to be causally delivered. In this paper, we discuss a scalable group communication protocol for a group of multiple peers in P2P overlay networks. Due to the message overhead O(n) for the number n of peers, the vector clock cannot be used...
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