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Modular multilevel converters (M2C) are increasingly used in high voltage direct current (HVDC) systems. The efficiency of M2Cs is highly related to the modulation method which determines the switching frequency and capacitor voltage ripple in the converter station. A new approach to modulation of M2C is presented in this paper. Tolerance-band methods are employed to obtain switching instants, and...
Inner control of a Modular Multilevel Converter (M2C) based on direct tolerance-band modulation of the arm currents has been studied. This approach is attractive because it allows low switching frequency, directly provides the desired arm-current waveform and enables fast protective actions at the same time as the complexity of the over-all control system is reduced. Issues related to common-mode...
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