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Frequency converters are required to supply power from the public three-phase network to railways using 16.7 Hz single-phase in their rolling stock. The emerging Modular Multilevel Converter (M2C) technology offers the possibility to make such power conversion in one step using Modular Multilevel Frequency Converters (MMFC) with full-bridge sub-modules. A detailed study of the modulation and control...
The internal control of a modular multilevel converter aims to equalize and stabilize the submodule capacitor voltages independent of the loading conditions. It has been shown that a submodule selection mechanism, included in the modulator, can provide voltage sharing inside the converter arm. Several procedures for controlling the total stored energy in each converter arm exist. A new approach is...
In this paper a multi-terminal direct current (MTDC) system with modular multilevel converters (M2Cs) is suggested. An open loop control method is used for the control of the converters. Each converter is modeled with 36 sub-modules per arm with a total of 216 sub-modules consisting of half bridges. Power-synchronization control is used instead of a phase-locked loop (PLL) for synchronization. Thus,...
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