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Decision making refers to the process that subjects use to choose between competing courses of action based on the expected costs and benefits of their consequences. However, few studies have addressed the neuronal mechanisms behind the processes of how costs and benefits influence decision making. Here we investigated the neuronal representation of costs and benefits towards a goal-directed action...
Decision making is dependent upon individual motivation. Previous studies showed that animals with higher levels of motivation are more likely to invest more time to acquire larger rewards rather than acquiring smaller rewards with less time to wait. However, little is known about how this motivation mediates the cognitive effort animals devote upon making said decisions in detail. In the present...
Forest resource planning systems provide the infrastructure and tools needed to establish effective forest management. The present resource planning system only provides past records for decision making. In this paper, the Web-based data mining technique is applied to the decision making of forest resource planning. The proposed system makes use of the three-tier Web service architecture, gives employees...
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