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Background
The piriformis muscle is normally involved in piriformis syndrome and can be treated with botulinum neurotoxin using several different injection methods. However, definitive injection guidelines for the muscle have not been reported previously.
Aims
This study aimed to determine the ideal area for injections based on the intramuscular nerve distribution as obtained using a modified Sihler's...
Introduction
This study proposes an ideal botulinum toxin injection point of the trapezius muscle for shoulder line contouring, pain management, and functional impairment. This study describes the intramuscular nerve branching in the trapezius muscle, providing essential information for botulinum neurotoxin injection.
Method
A modified Sihler's method was performed on the trapezius muscles (16...
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