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International R&D collaboration is perceived as important R&D strategy to obtain complementary resources, learn from the partner as well as sharing risks and costs. Previous studies suggested that international R&D collaboration has positive impact but the impact investigated in literature are either not clearly defined or largely focused on business or technological impact. This study...
Industrial innovation based on intellectual property is a key process for creating competitive advantage in this globalized environment of knowledge economy. IP as a way of protecting innovation is becoming essential for both commercial and strategic objectives. Therefore, it is of importance to understand the global patent family portfolio which has been barely investigated systematically. The objective...
The integration of humanity and digital technology has been becoming a new approach for social science research or even gradually forming a new discipline in academy. To understand currently developed knowledge structure of “Digital Humanity”, this study utilized keyword analysis and social network analysis on investigating scientific papers published in the field of “Digital Humanity”. The methodology...
Patent indicators are increasingly used to assess competitive advantage or technology development trends for innovation studies. There are a number of patent indicators proposed in the literature to access such technology-based innovativeness. However, most of the studies arbitrarily select patent indicators for their investigations without optimizing the choice of indicators. Only a limited researchers...
In the 21th century, university is a knowledge factory for teachers and scholars to perform education and research, and a translation media of science to technology. Universities are emerged to transform that is directed by repositioning after evaluation. University policy makers are missioned to reposition their universities for the 21th century market. Foreseeing transformation from education/research...
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