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Glaucoma is one of the leading cause of blindness. The manual examination of optic cup and disc is a standard procedure used for detecting glaucoma. This paper presents a fully automatic regression based method which accurately segments optic cup and disc in retinal colour fundus image. First, we roughly segment optic disc using circular hough transform. The approximated optic disc is then used to...
With accelerating progress in the field of machining, use of newer and harder materials like titanium, stainless steel, high-strength temperature-resistant (HSTR) alloys and ceramics has become common and has resulted in a number of available Non-traditional machining (NTM) processes. With increased number of available options, the need arises to select the most efficient NTM process for machining...
Motion and image analysis are both important for robust solutions to video search of activities; the physics-based, data-driven Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC), a Markov chain Monte Carlo variant that is efficient in searching large dimensional spaces, simultaneously examines the combined motion and image space. In this paper, we generalize the data-driven HMC to no longer depend upon ad hoc Guide Hamiltonians...
The Neurobiological model of motion recognition posits a Motion Energy Pathway and a Form Pathway but leaves the mechanism for Integration open. In this paper, we present a stochastic Integration methodology, based on the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, which explores both the Motion and Form space by creating data-driven proposals in the image/form space which are then confirmed in the motion space. We...
In this paper, we present a 3D X-Ray Transform based feature extraction and classification method for Digital Multi-focal Images (DMI). In such images, morphological information for a transparent specimen can be captured in the form of a stack of high-quality images, representing individual focal planes through the specimen's body. We present a method that can effectively exploit the entire information...
In this paper, we develop a neurobiologically-motivated statistical method for video analysis that simultaneously searches the combined motion and form space in a concerted and efficient manner using well-known Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques. Specifically, we leverage upon an MCMC variant called the Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC), which we extend to utilize data-based proposals rather than...
Recognizing a person's motion is intuitive for humans but represents a challenging problem in machine vision. In this paper, we present a multi-disciplinary framework for recognizing human actions. We develop a novel descriptor, the Human Action Image (HAI): a physically-significant, compact representation for the motion of a person, which we derive from first principles in physics using Hamilton's...
In this paper, we present a 3D X-Ray Transform based multilinear feature extraction and classification method for Digital Multi-focal Images (DMI). In such images, morphological information for a transparent specimen can be captured in the form of a stack of high-quality images, representing individual focal planes through the specimen's body. We present a method that can effectively exploit the entire...
Understanding activities arising out of the interactions of a configuration of moving objects is an important problem in video understanding, with applications in surveillance and monitoring. A special situation is when the objects are small enough to be represented as points on a 2D plane. In this paper, we introduce a novel method of representing the activity by the deformations of the point configuration...
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