The Infona portal uses cookies, i.e. strings of text saved by a browser on the user's device. The portal can access those files and use them to remember the user's data, such as their chosen settings (screen view, interface language, etc.), or their login data. By using the Infona portal the user accepts automatic saving and using this information for portal operation purposes. More information on the subject can be found in the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. By closing this window the user confirms that they have read the information on cookie usage, and they accept the privacy policy and the way cookies are used by the portal. You can change the cookie settings in your browser.
The tunnelling method with a shorter bench length ranging from 2 to 6 m has seen more extensive use in recent years. This technique provides an advantage of simultaneous excavation of the upper and lower sections. Since the bench is short, it is vital to evaluate the effect of the bench length upon the stability of the face. This problem is investigated by means of case history studies and three-dimensional...
Set the date range to filter the displayed results. You can set a starting date, ending date or both. You can enter the dates manually or choose them from the calendar.