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Objective
Sleep apnea and snoring have been associated with type 2 diabetes, with BMI playing a role in the pathway, but the directions of causality are unclear. This study examined the causal associations of sleep apnea and snoring with type 2 diabetes while assessing the role of BMI using multiple genetic methods.
Methods
Five genetic methods were used: two‐sample; bidirectional univariable Mendelian...
Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of intermittent energy restriction (IER; only for 2‐3 d/wk) versus continuous energy restriction (CER) on weight loss and metabolic outcomes in adults with overweight or obesity.
Methods
Methods included searching databases from the last decade to December 18, 2019, for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that assessed weight loss and metabolic...
Objective
This study aimed to assess whether metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) increases the risk of diabetes and to explore how the occurrence of metabolic disorders affects the risk of diabetes and which factors determine metabolic health.
Methods
This study examined 49,702 older people without diabetes via the Binhai Health Screening Program in Tianjin.
Results
Compared with individuals...
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