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Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) converts biomass into a coal-like substance, here referred to as biocoal. Beech wood chips are treated hydrothermally at 210°C for 3h in a 250L pilot scale reactor. The carbon content (daf) thereby increases from 48wt.% to 57wt.% and the volatile matter (wf) decreases from 79wt.% to 69wt.%. The carbon and energy yields are both 80% on a mass and HHV basis, respectively,...
Pyrolysis and gasification behavior is analyzed at operation conditions relevant to industrial scale entrained flow gasifiers. A wire mesh reactor and the Pressurized High Temperature Entrained Flow Reactor (PiTER) are used to measure volatile yield of Rhenish lignite, a bituminous coal and German anthracite at high temperature and high pressure. In the wire mesh reactor at 1000°C a significant influence...
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