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We extend the State-Based Anomaly Detection approach by introducing precise and imprecise anomaly detectors using the Bayesian and credal combination operators, where evidences over time are combined into a joint evidence. We use imprecision in order to represent the sensitivity of the classification regarding an object being normal or anomalous. We evaluate the detectors on a real-world maritime...
We are interested in whether or not representing and maintaining imprecision is beneficial when combining evidences from multiple sources. We perform two experiments that contain different levels of risk and where we measure the performance of the Bayesian and credal combination operators by using a simple score function that measures the informativeness of a reported decision set. We show that the...
Ensemble classifiers are known to generally perform better than their constituent classifiers. Whereas a lot of work has been focusing on the generation of classifiers for ensembles, much less attention has been given to the fusion of individual classifier outputs. One approach to fuse the outputs is to apply Shaferpsilas theory of evidence, which provides a flexible framework for expressing and fusing...
An inherent transmission problem associated with modern energy-saving glass windows is analyzed. These windows are used in building design to provide thermal insulation which keeps the interior warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer. This thermal insulation is achieved by employing a very thin layer of metallic oxide on one side of the ordinary (float) glass. This layer attenuates infrared...
We demonstrate a bright, narrowband, compact single-crystal source of polarization entangled photon pairs at non-degenerate wavelength. This work is instrumental for quantum key distribution and entanglement transfer from photonic to atomic qubits.
We have experimentally demonstrated a decoy-state quantum key distribution scheme (QKD) with a heralded single-photon source based on parametric down-conversion. What we used is a one-way BB84 protocol with a four-state and one-detector phase-coding scheme.
We have experimentally demonstrated a decoy-state quantum key distribution scheme (QKD) with a heralded single-photon source based on parametric down-conversion. What we used is a one-way BB84 protocol with a four-state and one-detector phase-coding scheme.
We demonstrate a bright, narrowband, compact single-crystal source of polarization entangled photon pairs at non-degenerate wavelength. This work is instrumental for quantum key distribution and entanglement transfer from photonic to atomic qubits.
Bayesian networks are often proposed as a method for high-level information fusion. However, a Bayesian network relies on strong assumptions about the underlying probabilities. In many cases it is not realistic to require such precise probability assessments. We show that there exists a significant set of problems where credal networks outperform Bayesian networks, thus enabling more dependable decision...
Ensemble classifiers are known to generally perform better than each individual classifier of which they consist. One approach to classifier fusion is to apply Shaferpsilas theory of evidence. While most approaches have adopted Dempsterpsilas rule of combination, a multitude of combination rules have been proposed. A number of combination rules as well as two voting rules are compared when used in...
This paper reports initial work on creating frequency selective surfaces (FSS) on modern day glass windows to improve the transmission of wireless/mobile/cellular communication signals through the glass. The manufacturers of these glass windows apply very thin layers of metallic oxides on one side of glass to provide extra thermal insulation. These coatings block the infrared and ultraviolet waves...
We discuss recent work in quantum communication, and in some details present a bright, narrowband, portable, quasi-phase-matched two-crystal source generating polarization-entangled photon pairs at 809 nm and 1555 nm. We also show how the single-photon quantum channel at 1555 nm and a classical synchronization signal gating the single photon detector at the receiving side can be multiplexed in the...
A brighter, more narrowband and portable source using two 50 mm long orthogonally oriented, quasi-phase-matched crystals is built. The new source generates polarization-entangled photon pairs at 809 nm and 1555 nm at a maximum rate of 1.2 x 106s-1THz-1mW-1 after coupling to single-mode fiber. For transmission experiments, the quantum and synchronization channels are multiplexed in a WDM environment,...
The fundamental limits of the gain, efficiency and Q-value of an antenna put severe restrictions on small antennas. In this paper it is discussed how one can avoid low efficiency and high Q-values in small antennas by examining the far-field pattern of the antenna. The analysis is based on the expansion of the electromagnetic fields in terms of vector spherical harmonics.
The design and features of frequency-selective wallpaper created for attachment onto regular walls in order to filter out signals operating at 5 GHz while at the same time allowing the desired radio communication services to propagate through such walls are presented. An analysis of the characteristics of the radio channel evaluated in a typical indoor environment, when considering either regular...
The purpose of the paper is to describe the common Nordic congestion management scheme, and the evaluations done in a Nordel project: "rules for congestion management, evaluation of capacity and possibilities for increase counter-trade". The paper describes shortly the different methods for congestion management. These can be grouped into methods for capacity allocation and capacity alleviation...
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