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The effect of laser ablation on copper foil irradiated by a short 30ns laser pulse was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The laser fluence was varied from 8 to 16.5J/cm 2 and the velocity of the laser beam from 10 to 100mm/s. This range of laser fluence is characterized by a different intensity of laser ablation. The experiments were done in two kinds of ambient atmosphere:...
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