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In this study, we developed a wall-climbing robot for airplane body inspection. To move on airplane body, the robot needs to move on walls and curved surfaces. A traveling-wave-type, omnidirectional wall-climbing robot that uses magnetic force to adhere could move on such a wall and curved surface. However, magnetic force cannot be used to adhere to airplane body. Therefore, we developed a wall-climbing...
In recent years, ventilation equipment has been installed in various structures to draw in outdoor air and circulate indoor air. These ventilation installations have pipes (ducts) through which air flows. If dust accumulates in a duct, it will be carried indoors by the airflow. Dust adversely affects human health, and so these ducts must be cleaned regularly. However, the existing cleaning methods...
We have developed an excavation robot for lunar-subsurface exploration. This robot moves using a mechanism based on the peristaltic crawling of earthworms, which can move stably. In our previous study, we demonstrated that the robot can excavate down to 938 mm using this technique. However, it can only excavate in a straight configuration. If it can excavate while curving, its exploration range would...
We have developed an earthworm-type 25A pipe inspection robot using a pneumatic drive. However, the developed robot had a low locomotion speed. This was due to the fact that the contraction amount of the pneumatic artificial muscle used for driving the actuator of the robot was small. To resolve the problem and increase the amount of movement of the robot, an extension actuator to extend in the axial...
We have been developing an excavation robot for lunar subsurface investigations. The robot locomotion is based on the peristaltic crawling of an earthworm, which enables stable movement. The robot comprises three units: propulsion, excavation, and discharging units. In our previous research, we demonstrated that the propulsion and excavation units can excavate down to 650 mm without the discharging...
We have developed an exclusive planetary subsurface explorer robot with propulsion and excavation units. In this paper, we first explain the concept of our underground explorer robot. Next we develop an excavation unit with a tapered earth auger and a propulsion unit with dual pantograph. Several experiments are performed to demonstrate these features. Finally, we develop a subsurface explorer robot...
Robots have become an integral part of human life, and the relationship between humans and robots has grown closer. Thus, it is desired that robots have characteristics similar to humans. In this context, we paid attention to an artificial muscle actuator. We used straight-fiber-type artificial muscles, derived from the McKibben type, which have excellent characteristics with respect to the contraction...
This paper describes about network system of un-manned flying observation robot which can be used to survey disaster area and transmit real time video image to distanced headquarter. In addition, I performed the field experiment that assumed the disaster spot.
A reliable control method is proposed for multiple loop control systems. If a feedback loop fails (e.g., as a result of a sensor breakdown), the control system develops an unstable fluctuation. To cope with this problem, the proposed method uses an equivalent transfer function (ETF) for active redundancy compensation after the loop failure. The ETF does not change the transfer function of the entire...
An earthworm moves by peristaltic crawling, which propagates extension and contraction waves along the anteroposterior direction from the anterior to posterior part, by varying the thickness and length of its segments. This locomotion mechanism is in contact with a large area on the ground when the robot moves. Furthermore, the amount of space required is less than that for other locomotion mechanisms...
This paper reports some recent results from a study on directing humanoids in a multi-modal command language. A system which interprets userspsila messages in the language through microphones, visual and tactile sensors, and control buttons in real time has been developed and applied to small humanoids. The command language is based on a simple well-defined spoken language and non-verbal events detected...
This paper deals with basic technologies for noncontact manipulation of small objects using magnets in micromachine applications. A small permanent magnet is manipulated by controlling the magnetic field applied to it. We propose a prototype mechanism to control the magnetic field for 3D levitated movement of an object. The prototype consists of eight electromagnets, pole-pieces to connect the magnetic...
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