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Evaluation of the reverse osmosis (RO) process performance in an multistage/reverse osmosis (MSF/RO) hybrid system is of particular interest due to the obvious advantages of hybrid desalination plants over isolated ones. Meaningful evaluation of the RO process performance in a hybrid model requires continuous monitoring of an RO test unit for an appreciable period of time during the winter season...
Arabian Gulf seawater is characterized by its high average seasonal temperatures, silt density index (SDI), and total dissolved solids (TDS), in addition to other parameters such as level of pollution and type and magnitude of marine microorganisms. The overall effect of these on RO membrane performance is very significant and complex as well. Hence, the primary objective of this paper is to present...
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