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Recently, there is an increasing interest in exploiting antiferromagnet (AFM) as an active element in spintronic devices arising from its advantages of negligible shape anisotropy and good thermal stability as compared to its ferromagnet (FM) counterpart. To reap these benefits of AFM, however, one must find a viable way to obtain sizable output signal from AFM and an efficient mechanism for reorienting...
Owing to getting rid of brushes and slip rings, the magnetic-field modulated brushless double-rotor machine (MFM-BDRM) can be a promising candidate for the electrical-continuously variable transmission (e-CVT) in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). However, since there are many magnetic-field harmonics with the high rotating speed in the air gap, the PM loss is a big problem in traditional MFM-BDRMs...
With the advantage of independent speed control of two rotors, the double-rotor machine (DRM) can be a promising candidate for the electrical-continuously variable transmission (e-CVT) in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). Since the DRM with brushes and slip rings has problems of extra losses, low reliability, and maintenance, the brushless DRM would be a preferable selection. In this paper, a new magnetic-field...
This paper presents analytically derived optimal 3rd harmonic into phase current waveforms to improve the output torque of five phase surface-mounted PM (SPM) machines with the constraints of peak and rms values. The output torque with the 3rd harmonic current is analytically established and the optimal value of 3rd harmonic injected into the current waveform for maximum torque improvement is analytically...
This paper investigates the torque characteristics of an 18-slot/10-pole fractional-slot surface-mounted permanent-magnet (SPM) machine and presents its comparison with conventional 9-slot/10-pole and 12-slot/10-pole SPM machines by analytical and two-dimensional (2-D) finite element analysis (FEA). The winding factors of the 18-slot/10-pole machine are firstly analyzed, and then, its back-EMF, average...
A flywheel cell intended for multi-flywheel cell based energy storage system is proposed. The flywheel can operate at very high speed in magnetic levitation under the supports of the integrated active magnetic bearing and a passive magnetic bearing set. 3D finite element analyses were applied to verify various configurations of passive magnetic bearing. The feasibility of PID controllers for the flywheel...
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