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The challenges of Lithium‐carbon dioxide (Li‐CO2) batteries for ensuring long‐term cycling stability arise from the thermodynamically stable and electrically insulating discharge products (e.g., Li2CO3), which primarily rely on their interaction with the active materials. To achieve the optimized intermediates, the bifunctional electron donor–acceptor (D–A) pairs are proposed in cathode design to...
A series of 15 dyes based on the 2‐phenylnaphtho[2,3‐d]thiazole‐4,9‐dione scaffold and 1 compound based on the 2,3‐diphenyl‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydrobenzo[g]quinoxaline‐5,10‐dione scaffold are studied as photoinitiators. These compounds are used in two‐ and three‐component high‐performance photoinitiating systems for the free radical polymerization of trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) and polyethylene...
The PD1/PD‐L1 immune checkpoint blocking is a promising therapy, while immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) and poor tumor penetration of therapeutic antibodies limit its efficacy. Repolarization of tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) offers a potential method to ameliorate immunosuppression of TME and further boost T cell antitumor immunity. Herein, hybrid cell membrane biomimetic nanovesicles...
Nanomaterials doped with high atom number elements can improve the efficacy of cancer radiotherapy, but their clinical application faces obstacles, such as being difficult to degrade in vivo, or still requiring relatively high radiation dose. In this work, a bismuth oxycarbonate‐based ultrathin nanosheet with the thickness of 2.8 nm for safe and efficient tumor radiotherapy under low dose of X‐ray...
Investigations concerning the glyoxylate moiety as a photocleavable functional group for visible light photoinitiators, particularly in the initiation of free radical photopolymerization remain limited. This study introduces nine innovative carbazole‐based ethyl glyoxylate derivatives (CEGs), which are synthesized and found to exhibit excellent photoinitiation abilities as monocomponent photoinitiating...
The β‐relaxation is one of the major dynamic behaviors in metallic glasses (MGs) and exhibits diverse features. Despite decades of efforts, the understanding of its structural origin and contribution to the overall dynamics of MG systems is still unclear. Here two palladium‐based Pd─Cu─P and Pd─Ni─P MGs are reported with distinct different β‐relaxation behaviors and reveal the structural origins for...
Complicated oxygen evolution reaction (OER) poses the bottleneck in improving the efficiency of hydrogen production through water electrolysis. Herein, an integrated strategy to modulate the electronic structure of NiFe layered double hydroxide (NiFe‐LDH) is reported by constructing Ag‐incorporated NiCo‐PBA@NiFe‐LDH heterojunction with a hierarchical hollow structure. This “double heterojunction”...
The study investigated whether both the osteogenic and angiogenic potential of Exos (Exosomes) can be enhanced by overexpression of exosomal miRNA (microRNA) and to confirm whether Exos loaded in HMPs (Hydrogel microparticles) exert long‐term effects during new bone formation. BMSCs and Exos are successfully obtained. In vitro and in vivo experiments confirmed that HDAC4 (Histone deacetylase 4) is...
Complete ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) in C1 pathway with 12 transferred electrons is highly desirable yet challenging in direct ethanol fuel cells. Herein, PtRh jagged nanowires synthesized via a simple wet‐chemical approach exhibit exceptional EOR mass activity of 1.63 A mgPt−1 and specific activity of 4.07 mA cm−2, 3.62‐fold and 4.28‐folds increments relative to Pt/C, respectively. High proportions...
Proteins exhibit complex and diverse multi‐dimensional structures, along with a wide range of functional groups capable of binding metal ions. By harnessing the unique characteristics of proteins, it is possible to enhance the synthesis of metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) and modify their morphology. Here, the utilization of biomineralized bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein as a template for synthesizing...
Atomicforce microscopy (AFM)‐based scanning probing techniques, including Kelvinprobe force microscopy (KPFM) and conductive atomic force microscopy (C‐AFM), have been widely applied to investigate thelocal electromagnetic, physical, or molecular characteristics of functional materials on a microscopic scale. The microscopic inhomogeneities of the electronic properties of polycrystalline photovoltaic...
Though Sn‐Pb alloyed perovskite solar cells (PSCs) achieved great progress, there is a dilemma to further increase Sn for less‐Pb requirement. High Sn ratio (>70%) perovskite exhibits nonstoichiometric Sn:Pb:I at film surface to aggravate Sn2+ oxidation and interface energy mismatch. Here, ternary metal alloyed (FASnI3)0.7(MAPb1−xZnxI3)0.3 (x = 0–3%) is constructed for Pb% < 30% perovskite....
Synthesis of green ammonia (NH3) via electrolysis of nitric oxide (NO) is extraordinarily sustainable, but multielectron/proton‐involved hydrogenation steps as well as low concentrations of NO can lead to poor activities and selectivities of electrocatalysts. Herein, it is reported that oxygen‐defective TiO2 nanoarray supported on Ti plate (TiO2−x/TP) behaves as an efficient catalyst for NO reduction...
Electrochemical nitrate (NO3−) reduction reaction (NO3−RR) is a potential sustainable route for large‐scale ambient ammonia (NH3) synthesis and regulating the nitrogen cycle. However, as this reaction involves multi‐electron transfer steps, it urgently needs efficient electrocatalysts on promoting NH3 selectivity. Herein, a rational design of Co nanoparticles anchored on TiO2 nanobelt array on titanium...
The charge recombination resulting from bulk defects and interfacial energy level mismatch hinders the improvement of the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of carbon‐based inorganic perovskite solar cells (C‐IPSCs). Herein, a series of small molecules including ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and its derivatives (EDTA‐Na and EDTA‐K) are studied to functionalize the zinc oxide...
Assembling different 2D nanomaterials into heterostructures with strong interfacial interactions presents a promising approach for novel artificial photocatalytic materials. Chemically implementing the 2D nanomaterials’ construction/stacking modes to regulate different interfaces can extend their functionalities and achieve good performance. Herein, based on different fundamental principles and photochemical...
Projecting a cost‐effective and highly efficient electrocatalyst for the oxygen reaction reduction (ORR) counts a great deal for Zn‐air batteries. Herein, a hierarchical core–shell ORR catalyst (Co2N/CoP@PNCNTs) is developed by embedding cobalt phosphides and/or cobalt nitrides as the core into N, P‐doped carbon nanotubes (PNCNTs) as the shell via one‐step carbonization, nitridation, and phosphorization...
Carbon‐based single metal atom catalysts (SACs) are being extensively investigated to improve the kinetics of the Li–S redox reaction, which is greatly important for batteries with cell‐level energy densities >500 W h kg‐1. However, there are contradictory reports regarding the electrocatalytic activities of the different metal atoms and the role of the metal atom in LiS chemistry still remains...
In polycrystalline perovskites, grain boundaries (GBs) that isolate grains determine the optoelectronic properties of a semiconductor, and hence affect the photovoltaic performance of a solar cell. Photocurrent and photovoltage are affected by the microscopic structure of perovskites but are difficult to quantify on the intragrain length scale and are often treated as homogeneous within the photoactive...
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