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There has been remarkable increase in the amount of decentralized wind farms (WFs) in sub-transmission grids. The high penetration of WFs causes complicated impacts on power flows and voltages. Therefore, WFs have to operate bus voltages of the sub-transmission grid continuously within a permissible range. Furthermore, WFs should transfer required amount of reactive power into transmission grid and/or...
Wind energy is clean, affordable, efficient and effectively infinite. Therefore, it is the biggest player in energy transition arena and penetration of it in power systems is increasing. The high penetration of wind farms (WFs) causes problems because wind itself is variable and uncertain. Moreover, it results in complicated effects on power flows and voltages. Grid operators are supposed to develop...
Wind energy is one of the most competitive and efficient energy sources and, as a result, usage of it is continuously increasing worldwide. Although wind energy is relatively cheaper among the other renewables, it is also variable and uncertain. Therefore, the high penetration of wind energy causes several technical problems related to security, stability, power quality and operation of power systems...
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