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The viscosity of several polyelectrolytes is measured in both salt free solutions and solutions in the high salt limit. At low polymer concentrations, the zero shear rate viscosity decreases as much as 100-fold upon addition of a monovalent salt, namely NaCl. However, as polymer concentration increases, the viscosity difference between polymer in salt free and in monovalent salt solution diminishes...
The ability to reduce the frictional drag in turbulent flow in pipes and channels by addition of a small amount of a high molecular weight polymer has application in myriad industries and processes. Here, the drag reduction properties of the polyelectrolyte xanthan are explored in differing solvent environments (salt free versus salt solution) and delivery configurations (homogeneous versus stock...
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