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A rule-based expert system is developed for service restoration of distribution systems. The inference engine for a four-way line switch and other distribution components are proposed to implement proper restoration plan after the faulted location has been identified and isolated. The unfaulted but out of service areas are restored efficiently for multiple contingencies simultaneously. To assure the...
To enhance the cost effectiveness of distribution automation system (DAS), this paper proposes the immune algorithm (IA) to derive the optimal placement of switching devices by minimizing the total cost of customer service outage and investment cost of line switches. The reliability index of each service zone defined by the boundary switches is derived to solve the expected energy not served due to...
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