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In actual industry systems, some input/output variables of the control and optimization models may be not crisp instead of interval-valued. This paper proposes a new Extreme Learning Machine based on interval-value(I-ELM). The model is composed of two parts, one is an ordinary ELM for modelling the midpoint of the interval-valued data, the other is a modified ELM for modelling the width of the interval-valued...
As one of the important economic provinces in China, Shandong province plays an important role in energy production and energy consumption. Based on the revised time-series data of the energy production and supply in 1985-2009 in Shandong province, this study has established a grey forecasting model GM (1, 1) and made the accuracy checking for it. Smoothing test and exponential test are employed here...
With the development of the Internet and the application of e-commerce, more and more consumers begin to consume online. In this paper, based on the theory of customer loyalty and combined with online shopping industry background and consumer decision-making factors on online shopping, we will do some research on customer loyalty in online shopping. In terms of customer value, customer satisfaction,...
Multipath transfer utilizes multiple independent end-to-end paths to improve the total transmission throughput. Reliable transmission protocols as TCP and SCTP suffer resequencing delay due to asynchronous packet arrivals at the receiver as a result of packet reordering. The resequencing delay deteriorates the performance of some delay-sensitive applications. In this paper, we make an analysis of...
Based on the theory of activity-based cost management and cost design and the traditional standard cost management, the supply chain oriented enterprise cost management model is put forth to improve the veracity of cost computing. Orienting the product overall lifecycle, the model includes the all the business activities of the enterprise entire supply chain. In the model, the target cost is advised...
Many RSS-based vertical handoff algorithms have recently been proposed. However, there are only a few models to evaluate the performance of vertical handoff algorithms and none of the existing models reflect the effect of a doorway on received signal strength (RSS). Considering that RSS from heterogeneous networks cannot be directly compared with each other, we firstly present an effective method...
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