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Cu foils of 2×2cm2 have been implanted with 70keV C− ions to nominal fluences of (2–10)×1015cm−2 at room temperature (RT) and subsequently annealed at 900–1100°C for 15min, before being cooled to RT to form graphene layers on the Cu surfaces. Analyses with Raman spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy demonstrate that a continuous film of bi-layer graphene (BG) is produced for implant fluences as...
Nitrogen-containing carbon materials were prepared by acetonitrile pyrolysis on carbon black and used as a support for a Pt catalyst. The Pt particles on N-containing carbon exhibited increased activity and stability in electrochemical hydrogen oxidation relative to Pt on pristine carbon black. The N-doped carbon had a graphitic structure and contained pyridinic and quaternary nitrogen species. The...
Sulfonated carbon spheres (SCS) were employed with perfluorinated ionomers as a binder to make proton-conducting electrolyte membranes for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). Hot-pressing produced a symmetric, thin membrane with SCS particles concentrated in the center of the membrane. Relative to Nafion, the SCS materials showed higher density of sulfonic acid groups and increased water...
Nitrogen-doped (1.2–4.5wt%) carbon xerogels were synthesized from carbonization of resorcinol-formaldehyde polymer in an ammonia atmosphere at various temperatures. The textural properties and the chemical nature of nitrogen in the nitrogen-doped carbon xerogels were analyzed by Ar adsorption/desorption isotherms and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The maximum hydrogen uptakes were...
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