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A step-based tutoring system is being developed to improve student learning in elementary linear circuit analysis courses. The approach is based on the known importance of viewing worked examples or solutions in alternation with problem-solving exercises of the same type, to avoid excessive cognitive loads when learning a new skill. The system can generate an unlimited supply of circuit problems (with...
In substations with an inner bridge connection, the two main transformers are generally connected in parallel. The differential protection of the transformer, under normal operating conditions, may maloperate when the other transformer is switching on through the bridge breaker after scheduled maintenance. This paper analyzes the factors that may lead to the maloperation of transformer differential...
To avoid the mal-operation of transformer differential protection when external fault occurs with current transformer (CT) saturation, a new algorithm based on the mathematical morphology is put forward in this paper. Unlike the conventional Time Differential Method, the new algorithm only needs detecting the instant of fault occurring, while the instant of differential current appearance is no more...
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