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Kinetic-catalytic analytical methods have proved to be very easy and highly sensitive strategies for chemical analysis, that rely on simple instrumentation [1,2]. Molecular absorption spectrophotometry is commonly used as the detection technique. However, other detection systems, like electrochemical or thermometric ones, offer some interesting possibilities since they are not affected by the color...
A novel fully-automated magnetic stirring-assisted lab-in-syringe analytical procedure has been developed for the fast and efficient dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) of caffeine in coffee beverages. The procedure is based on the microextraction of caffeine with a minute amount of dichloromethane, isolating caffeine from the sample matrix with no further sample pretreatment. Selection...
We describe a method for kinetic-spectrophotometric monitoring of the formation of MnO2 nanoparticles (NPs) by reduction of permanganate ion. Iodide was selected as a model analyte. The NPs were characterized by atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, powder x-ray diffraction, energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and nitrogen physisorption...
In this work, the automation of a catalytic spectrophotometric method for the determination of molybdenum is presented. For this purpose, a multisyringe flow injection system was coupled to an integrated microconduit that we have called “chip”. Reagents and sample were simultaneously dispensed to the chip where complete mixing, heating, and measurement were carried out. The spectrophotometric method...
The scope of this work is the accomplishment of an overview about the current state-of-the-art flow analysis techniques applied to the environmental determination of organic compounds expressed as total indices. Flow analysis techniques are proposed as effective tools for the quick obtention of preliminary chemical information about the occurrence of organic compounds on the environment prior to the...
A sequential injection (SI) method was developed for the spectrophotometric determination of chlorine based on the reaction between tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) and free chlorine. The advantages resulting from the use of TMB are considerable: TMB is highly selective for chlorine, it enables a fairly low quantification limit and represents a less toxic alternative to reagents such as tolidine. The use...
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