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•Estimate effect of conscription on demand for higher education.•Use regression-discontinuity design of German military service for identification.•Some evidence shows that conscription increased the demand for higher education.•Results are in line with some previous work from other countries.
We identify the causal effect of compulsory military service on conscripts’ subsequent labor-market outcomes by exploiting the regression-discontinuity design of the military draft in Germany during the 1950s. Consistent estimates of military service on lifetime earnings, wages, and days of employment are obtained by comparing men born before July 1, 1937 (the “White Cohort”) who were exempted from...
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