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Chinese named entity recognition (NER) is studied in two directions: inner structure and outer surroundings. Inner structural analyses induce constitutions of person, location and organization name from the point of linguistics. However inner structural rules for named entities only provide necessary conditions for a sequence of Chinese characters being an entity name but not sufficient. Whether a...
Since noun phrases are the most popular phrases in texts, noun phrase identification is one of vital subtasks of natural language processing. Generally Chinese noun phrases have hierarchical inner structures. This paper proposes an approach of defining various levels of granularity for noun phrases, catering for different application demands. Three levels of granularity noun phrases are proposed,...
This paper uses the adaptive boosting (AdaBoosting) algorithm to the task of word sense disambiguation (WSD) for Chinese verbs. The AdaBoosting algorithm is a kind of ensemble learning method used for classification. We have implemented the classifier using a feature set combining collocation features, syntactic features and semantic features. We test the model on eight polysemous verbs in Chinese...
In the task of Chinese word segmentation, there are two main segmentation ambiguities, overlapping ambiguity and combination ambiguity. The paper analyzes properties of ambiguities and supposes multi-knowledge approach to disambiguate. Multi-knowledge refers to the knowledge from statistic of large corpus and syntactic, semantic or discourse information about ambiguous words. Class based N-gram and...
A specific prototype information service system was proposed by this paper, which can send interesting information to user with database search way from unstructured text. In order to achieve this goal, two fundamental issues were studied by using maximum entropy (ME) algorithm, which is named entity recognition and relation extraction. Our named entity recognition approach is distinguished from most...
In Chinese word segmentation task, combination ambiguity is one of challenges not being well settled. The main obstacle exists in the detection of ambiguous words in given texts and their proper segmentations. This paper puts forward a practical approach to automatically collecting ambiguous words and disambiguating based on maximum entropy principle. The experimental result reveals the approach of...
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