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Shannon's seminal work on Boolean operators — AND, OR, NOT has been the backbone of on-chip digital logic design. This set of the so called basic gates excludes an important mathematical logical operator — the Material Implication (IMP) logic (and its complement (NIMP)), shown in Fig. 1(a). IMP gate along with a NOT/XOR/NIMP gate forms a complete logic basis. Moreover, including IMP as a basic gate...
Recent experiments on voltage-driven magneto-electric (ME) switching of ferromagnets has shown potential for future low-energy, high-speed, nonvolatile spintronic memory. In this letter, we first analyze two different ME devices—an ME magnetic-tunnel-junction (ME-MTJ) device and an ME-<sc>xnor</sc> device—with respect to writability, readability, and switching speed. The basic operational...
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