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Digital watermarking is the newfangled idea in digital media. As the replication and modification of digital media content is done frequently and without any significant obstruction, secrecy and authenticity become vulnerable to attacks. In the information hiding community digital watermarking has achieved immense popularity due to its righteous stronghold against piracy and non-repudiation. Many...
In this paper, a GSM based cellular communication scheme with encompassing security is proposed for electronic banking. In order to demonstrate the detailed steps of the scheme in a quick but convenient manner, Warnier-Orr representation of the proposed protocols is used. The proposed SMS based mobile banking scheme provides opportunity to every client of a financial institution to use modern facilities...
Cashless electronic transaction is getting immense popularity nowadays due to its procedural and bureaucratic simplicity. Almost each and every organization and financial institutes prefers electronic transaction in lieu of pen-paper based banking approach, which depends on high speed internet technology. However, this online monetary transaction is a long cherished blessing for the developed countries...
Electronic toll collection (ETC) with combined information and communication technology has become a major concern in the intelligent transportation systems. In this paper, an efficient design of ETC system is proposed, which incorporates automatic vehicle classification, identification, and violation enforcement. In the proposed design, to enhance the level of security in data communication, a two...
Nowadays internet-based banking is getting popularity because of its several advantages, such as ease of operation and virtual monetary activities, i.e., client's physical presence at different bank locations is no more required. However, because of scarcity of accessibility at different locations, cost, and slow speed, number of people using internet communication is a small percentage of the mobile...
Theme of E-Governance admits agile and ameliorated citizen service from a quantitative and qualitative point of view. An efficacious e-Governance system ascertains completion of administrative tasks in a nimble way reducing bureaucracy through a transparent protocol being robust against corruption. With the increased utilization and adaptation of the information and communication technologies (ICT),...
Banking service is a part and parcel in the reformist human society. Due to the proliferation of communication technology, instead of conventional paper based banking system, sms-banking and m-banking are getting immense popularity. However, regardless of nature of transactions, maintaining security is a major concern in this sector. In this paper, a short message service (SMS) based m-banking protocol...
Of all the panoramas of nuclear power in the world, none is so disputatious or as pivotal as the issue of nuclear waste and its management. While there is no contiguous reason for alarm, an immense amount of amelioration is needed if the worlds custody of its radioactive waste is to become a programmed and prosecuted success. Disposal of waste can highly jeopardize the atmosphere and environment....
A crucial yard mensuration of the shape up of a state is the level to which clean, low-priced and sustainable energy resources are made available for the bulk assemblage. At present eons, equating cost factors, environmental issues, power generation with other substitute energy informants, atomic or nuclear power is turning into a popular alternative as an energy option. Though it is clean and safe...
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