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Artificial red blood cells (i.e. hemoglobin [Hb] vesicles [Hb‐Vs]) function effectively as photosensitizers in flashlamp‐pumped pulsed‐dye laser (PDL) treatment for port‐wine
stains in animal models. Hb‐Vs deliver more Hb to the vicinity of the endothelial cells. Both Hb‐Vs and red blood cells absorb the laser energy and generate heat, supporting the removal of very small blood vessels and deeper...