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As the efficient force transducer, the muscle-powered microactuator driven by converting biochemical energy to mechanical force would also save energy, resources and space. This paper reports a novel engineered biotransducers using the photosensitive muscle tissue by a genetic modification, expression a light-gated ion channel, channelrhodopsin (ChR). It was demonstrated that optical signal converted...
Biomicrodevices incorporating biological components such as tissues, cells and biomolecules have raised much attention for novel engineering devices. Particularly, the muscle-powered microactuator driven by biochemical energy reaction would also save energy, resource and space. With these advantages, conventionally, contractile muscles have been applied to engineered microdevices using electrical...
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