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We present a digital-to-time converter (DTC)-assisted fractional-N wide-bandwidth all-digital PLL (ADPLL). It employs a MASH ΔΣ time-to-digital converter (TDC) to achieve low in-band phase noise, and a wide-tuning range digitally-controlled oscillator (DCO). Fabricated in 40nm CMOS, the ADPLL consumes 10.7 mW while outputting 1.73 to 3.38 GHz (after a ÷2 division) and achieves better than −109 dBc/Hz...
Machine to machine (M2M) communications is one of the key underpinning technologies for Internet of Things (IoT) applications in 5G networks. The large scale of M2M devices imposes challenge on conventional medium access control protocols. In this paper, we propose a reinforcement learning (RL) based duty cycle control for dominant short-range technology IEEE 802.15.4 to provide high performance and...
Massive devices and various applications imposes new challenges for Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications to enable Internet of Things (IoT). In this paper, we investigate a QoS-aware joint access control and duty cycle control problem for M2M communications to optimise the overall network performance, including energy efficiency, end-to-end delay, reliability, throughput and fairness. We first...
In wireless networks, it is of great significance to balance power consumption and network quality of service (QoS). In this paper, we propose an optimal user association algorithm for delay and power consumption tradeoffs in HetNets with hybrid energy sources. In the considered HetNets, all the base stations (BSs) are assumed powered by a combination of power grid and renewable energy sources, in...
IEEE 802.15.4 beacon-enabled mode adopts duty cycle to achieve energy efficiency and provides an optional acknowledgement (ACK) mechanism to ensure the transmission reliability. However, frequently sending ACK introduces additional ACK transmission energy consumption and increases end-to-end delay. In this paper, we focus on a duty cycle optimisation problem with joint consideration on energy efficiency,...
IEEE 802.15.4 defines a duty cycle based medium access control (MAC) protocol to reduce the energy consumption for devices in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A low duty cycle significantly improves the energy efficiency but reduces the available transmission time, thereby increases end-to-end delay. In this paper, we solve an adaptive duty cycle control problem for beacon-enabled IEEE 802.15.4 networks,...
In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), periodically switching nodes into sleep mode is an effective way to reduce the energy consumption. However, the sleep period introduces additional end-to-end delay into packet delivery. We propose an optimal transmission policy, which assigns the number of packets per node should receive at each active period to minimize the end-to-end delay and the energy consumption...
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