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The European Space Agency's Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission has been providing L-band brightness temperature (BT) using its instrument, the Microwave Imaging Radiometer using Aperture Synthesis. In the measurements, the negative effect of radio frequency interference (RFI) is clearly present, deteriorating the quality of geophysical parameter retrieval. Detection and geolocation of...
In the SMOS measurements, the negative effect of Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) is clearly present, deteriorating the Brightness Temperature (BT) images. RFI sources have to be monitored and accurately geolocated in order to improve the quality of geophysical parameter retrieval from the SMOS BT image, and eventually develop algorithm to cancel them. This paper present a case study of SMOS RFI...
Accurate geolocation of SMOS RFI sources is very important for effectively switching-off the illegal emitter in the protected L-band. We present a novel approach for the geolocation of SMOS RFI sources, based on the Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation techniques normally used in the sensor array. The MUSIC DOA estimation algorithm is tailored for SMOS RFI source detection. In the test results, the...
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