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Summary form only. Germanium doped Czochralski silicon has been invented and investigated last decade. It has been used in ultra larger integrated circuits (ULSI). It was reported that germanium doping in Czochralski silicon could eliminate void defects, enhance oxygen precipitation, improving internal gettering ability, and also increase mechanical strength. In this presentation, germanium doped...
This paper presents a new mathematical model of a solar module. Solar module temperature, solar radiation and its effect on series resistance are taken into account in the model. The experimental data of the solar module under natural environment condition have been obtained to determine the model parameters. Then, the developed model is used to simulate energy yield of the solar module. This energy...
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