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Carbon monoxide (CO) is considered as the second gasotransmitter involved in a series of physiological and pathological processes. Although a number of organic fluorescent probes have been developed for imaging CO, these probes display excitation within the ultraviolet or visible range, which restrict their applications in the complex biosystems. In the present work, a strategy is developed to construct...
It is challenging for traditional wound dressings to adapt to the complex and changeable environment, due to the lack of stable, efficient, and continuous bactericidal activity. They also cannot be satisfied in a multifunctional sensing platform to reconstruct skin sensory functions for human health monitoring. A multifunctional hydrogel dressing is developed here for the treatment of infected wounds...
Treatment for spinal cord injuries (SCIs) is often ineffective because SCIs result in a loss of nerve tissue, glial scar formation, local ischemia and secondary inflammation. The current promising strategy for SCI is the combination of bioactive materials and cytokines. Bioactive materials support the injured spinal cord, stabilize the morphology, and avoid excessive inflammatory responses. Fat extract...
Developing efficient and robust non‐precious‐metal‐based catalysts to accelerate electrocatalytic reaction kinetics is crucial for electrochemical water‐urea splitting. Herein, Fe‐doped NiS–NiS2 heterostructured microspheres, an electrocatalyst, are synthesized via etching Prussian blue analogues following a controlled annealing treatment. The resulting microspheres are constructed by mesoporous nanoplates,...
Aluminum–air batteries (AABs) are deemed as a potential clean energy storage device. However, exploiting high‐efficiency and stable oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts in AABs is still a challenge. Iron phthalocyanine (FePc) shows a great prospect in ORR but still far from Pt‐based catalysts. Here, the hybrid electrocatalysts of monolayer FePc and hollow N,S‐doped carbon spheres (HNSCs)...
Metal–Air Batteries
In article number 2105594, Miao Yu, Jie Zhang, and co‐workers report the development of iron phthalocyanine (FePc) anchored onto N,S–doped hollow carbon spheres (HNSCs) to form FePc@HNSC. The charge distribution and d–band center of Fe atoms can be efficiently optimized. The material is applied as an efficient oxygen reduction electrocatalyst for aluminum–air batteries.
The development of high‐efficiency, robust, and available electrode materials for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) is critical for clean and sustainable energy system but remains challenging. Herein, a unique yolk–shell structure of Fe2O3 nanotube@hollow Co9S8 nanocage@C is rationally prepared. In a prearranged sequence, the fabrication of Fe2O3 nanotubes is followed...
Owing to the urgent need for electrochemical analysis and sensing of trace target molecules in various fields such as medical diagnosis, agriculture and food safety, and environmental monitoring, signal amplification is key to promoting analysis and sensing performance. The nanoconfinement effect, derived from nanoconfined spaces and interfaces with sizes approaching those of target molecules, has...
To develop durable and low‐price catalysts of methanol oxidation to commercialize direct methanol fuel cell, many attempts have been made at fabricating Pt‐based hybrids by designing component‐, morphology‐, facet‐, integration‐pattern‐varied nanostructures, and have achieved considerable successes. However, most of present catalysts still lack robust catalytic durability especially owing to the corrosion...
Magnetic‐dielectric property plays a critical significance for the functional expression toward advanced materials. Within nanoscale, the simultaneous regulation of the electrical and magnetic properties of electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption materials faces huge challenges. Herein, using the metal‐organic frameworks (MOF) as templates, highly‐dispersed ZnO and Co nanoparticles are uniformly confined...
Solution‐processed zinc oxide (ZnO) is one of the widely used electron transporting layers (ETLs) for organic solar cells (OSCs). However, low optical transparency along with thickness‐sensitivity of ZnO ETL constrains the improvement of photovoltaic performance and large‐scale fabrication compatibility. To resolve these issues, zirconium (Zr) doping is applied to tailor the optoelectronic and morphological...
Achieving strong adsorption and catalytic ability toward polar lithium polysulfide species (LiPSs) of the sulfur host in lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries is essential for their electrochemical cyclic stability. Herein, a strategy of “self‐termination of ion exchange” is put forward to synthesize the novel yolk‐shell sulfur host composed of ZnO nanoparticles confined in Co‐doped NiO (CDN) polyhedron...
Diamond‐like carbon (DLC) films are capable of achieving superlubricity at sliding interfaces by a rapid running‐in process. However, fundamental mechanisms governing the friction evolution during this running‐in processes remain elusive especially at the nanoscale, which hinders strategic tailoring of tribosystems for minimizing friction and wear. Here, it is revealed that the running‐in governing...
The seriousness of the energy crisis and the environmental impact of global anthropogenic activities have led to an urgent need to develop efficient and green fuels. Hydrogen, as a promising alternative resource that is produced in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner by a water splitting reaction, has attracted extensive attention in recent years. However, the large‐scale application...
In article number 2004950, Héctor D. Abruña, Jianxin Geng, and co‐workers invent one‐pot strategy to synthesize N‐doped porous graphitic carbon with bound VN nanocrystals (3D VN@N‐PGC) from glucose as the C source, urea as the N source, and NH4VO3 as the V source. The 3D VN@N‐PGC as sulfur host shows superior electrocatalytic effects on the cathode reactions of Li–S batteries.
The reaction kinetics of sulfur cathodes generally control the performance of lithium−sulfur (Li−S) batteries. Here, N‐doped porous graphitic carbon with bound VN nanocrystals (3D VN@N‐PGC), which is synthesized in one pot by heating a mixture of glucose as C source, urea as N source, and NH4VO3 as V source, is reported to be an superior electrocatalytic cathode host for Li−S batteries. Notably, the...
Three‐dimensional (3D) materials assembled by 2D layered lamella can provide abundant interfaces which are greatly advantageous for high‐performance microwave absorbers. Herein, accordion‐like CeO2−x/reduced graphene oxide (CeO2−x/RGO) hybrid materials can be successfully synthesized by a solvothermal and hydrothermal method, which are composed of laminated RGO sheets and confined CeO2−x nanoparticles...
Core@shell structures have been attracting extensive attention to boost microwave absorption (MA) performance due to the unique interfacial polarization. However, it still remains a challenge to synthesize sophisticated 1D semiconductor‐based materials with excellent MA competence. Herein, a hierarchical cable‐like TiO2@Fe3O4@PPy is fabricated by a sequential process of solvothermal treatment and...
Ternary transition metal oxides (TMOs) are highly potential electrode materials for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) due to abundant defects and synergistic effects with various metal elements in a single structure. However, low electronic/ionic conductivity and severe volume change hamper their practical application for lithium storage. Herein, nanosheet‐assembled hollow single‐hole Ni–Co–Mn oxide (NHSNCM)...
A novel strategy is used to design large‐scale polarized carbon‐based dielectric composites with sufficient interaction to electromagnetic waves. Highly uniform polar zinc oxide arrays are vertically grown on a flexible conductive carbon cloth substrate (CC@ZnO) via an in situ orientation growth process. Anion regulation is found to be a key factor to the morphology of hierarchical ZnO arrays including...
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