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Thermionic Emission Microscope (THEM) developed at CEERI has an electrostatic immersion lens to magnify the image. The geometry of lens and potentials are optimized to achieve a magnification of about 15 times with a clear image. The design of deflection plates and lens are carried out using OmniTRAK 3-D to ensure required deflection of beam without losing laminarity and beam interception with plates...
Dispenser cathode is used in microwave tubes as source of electrons. We investigate high current density emission capabilities of alloy-coated cathodes used for terahertz vacuum devices. In this paper the developmental work carried out on ternary-alloy-film cathode (2Os:2Re:1W) and the results are presented. The cathodes were tested inside a closed spaced diode and also analytical chamber containing...
In a dispenser cathode the surface is composed of many small regions having different and individual values of work functions called "patches". The non-uniform emission results in a gradual transition from space-charge (SC) region to temperature limited (TL) region. The emission of a planar cathode is modeled using a 'top-hat' model. In practice, the convergent guns are incorporated with...
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