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Sepsis is the leading cause of death in critically ill patients in the United States. Current diagnosis of sepsis relies heavily on the patient's manifestation of septic symptoms, which occur at life-threatening late stage of sepsis. Because the underlying biological changes of sepsis occur hours to days before the clinical presentation of symptoms, early detection of the biological changes will provide...
The purpose of this project was to develop diffusion weighted periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction (DW-PROPELLER) on low-field open MR systems. The DW-PROPELLER was implemented on a 0.35T open MR system, and an auto pre-scan technique was used to mitigate non-Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) artifacts. High quality diffusion weighted images and associated ADC...
Parallel imaging is a powerful technique to speed up magnetic resonance (MR) image acquisition via multiple coils. Both the received signal of each coil and its sensitivity map, which describes its spatial response, are needed during reconstruction. Widely used schemes such as SENSE assume that sensitivity maps of the coils are noiseless while the only errors are in coil outputs. In practice, however,...
High resolution 3D coronary artery MR angiography is time-consuming and can benefit from accelerated data acquisition provided by parallel imaging techniques without sacrificing spatial resolution. Currently, popular maximum likelihood based parallel imaging reconstruction techniques such as the SENSE algorithm offer this advantage at the cost of reduced signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Maximum a posteriori...
A statistical interpretation of existing parallel magnetic resonance imaging methods reveals that the underlying noise model is of additive independent Gaussian noise. In reality MR imaging processes suffer from a variety of noise, errors and other uncertainties. A careful statistical analysis of these uncertainties can potentially allow significant improvement of the reconstruction process. In this...
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