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Virtualization has recently become popular in the embedded-systems area. In order to apply virtualization techniques on embedded-systems, we need a hypervisor that provides a software virtualization environment. A hypervisor scheduler assigns virtual cores in a virtual machine to physical cores. Since traditional load-balanced scheduling strategy is not aware of the asymmetry of cores, its deployment...
An energy conservation strategy must address two issues — placement of virtual machine images and workload characteristics of virtual machines. For performance reason most cloud systems copy a prototype image into the local disk of a physical machine before starting a virtual machine. If the physical machine that stores the image of a virtual machine is off-line, then we cannot run this virtual machine...
This paper describes the important issue of energy conservation for data centers. We consider the problem of provisioning physical servers to a sequence of jobs, and reducing the total energy consumption. The performance metric is the wasted energy — the over-provisioned computing power provided by the physical servers, but exceeding the requirement of the jobs. We propose three new strategies for...
Power consumption is one of the most critical problems in data centers. One effective way to reduce power consumption is to consolidate the hosting workloads and shut down physical machines which become idle after consolidation. Server consolidation is a NP-hard problem. In this paper, we propose two new algorithms, Dynamic Round-Robin (DRR) and Hybrid, which combines DRR and First-Fit, for energy...
Consolidation of virtual machines is essential to achieve energy optimization in cloud computing environments. As virtual machines dynamically enter and leave a cloud system, it becomes necessary to relocate virtual machines among servers. However, relocation of virtual machines introduces run-time overheads and consumes extra energy, thus an careful planning for relocation is necessary. We model...
Server consolidation presents numerous opportunities for sharing memory between virtual machines. To intelligently share RAM across VMs, modern hyper visors use a technique called content-based page sharing (CBPS), in which duplicate copies of a page resident on a host are detected and a single copy of the page is shared, thereby reducing the memory footprint of resident VMs. One widely used implementation...
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