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In this study, we propose a Simulated Annealing (SA) method to solve the problem of designing multiple Standard Instrument Departure (SID) routes and Standard Terminal Arrival Routes (STAR) in Terminal Maneuvering Area (TMA) with optimal lengths. This work extends our previous work (J. Zhou et al., 2015) for the design of one optimal route. The design of multiple routes addressed in this paper takes...
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