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Partial discharge (PD) ultra-high frequency (UHF) sensors are widely used for condition monitoring and defect location in gas insulated substation (GIS). There are many designs of UHF sensors which can detect electromagnetic waves that radiate from PD sources. The general types of UHF sensors are disc, monopole, probe, spiral, and conical types with each type of sensor having different characteristics...
Hundreds of features have been extracted from phase resolved partial discharge (PRPD) pattern and PD waveforms to represent and recognize typical defects. Several feature selection and dimension reduction methods for pattern recognition are presented in this paper. Feature selection algorithms including forward feature selection, backward feature selection and floating forward feature selection (FFFS)...
Ultra-high-frequency (UHF) method has been applied to detect and localize partial discharge (PD) in air-insulated substation (AIS). The localization accuracy is closely dependent on the configuration of antenna array. This paper presents a PD localization error simulation method. Assuming that the estimated time difference of arrival (TDOA) error is normally distributed, the mean value and standard...
UHF-based partial discharge (PD) early warning technique has been tried to monitor and localize PD activities in the whole Air-Insulated Substation (AIS). This paper presents a PD detection and localization system based on this method. This system is composed of four-antenna array (double-cone structure), signal conditioning unit (wide band filter, low-noise amplifier and band-stop filter) and high-speed...
The oil-paper insulation has been widely used in large power equipment, and thermal and electrical stresses are the two main origins causing the deterioration and failure of oilpaper insulation system. In this paper, accelerated aging experiments of oil impregnated paper are conducted and partial discharge (PD) measurement are performed under typical defect models, i.e. protrusion, surface discharge...
Partial discharge (PD) site in high voltage power equipment can be located by solving the time difference equations. Estimating the time difference between PD signals with high accuracy is of great importance for accurate locating. This paper presents a time difference determining algorithm using cumulative energy function and differential energy method. The differential energy characterize the increase...
In this paper, the influence of metal particle position at insulating spacer on partial discharge (PD) characteristics is studied by using the ultra high frequency (UHF) detection method in a 252kV GIS PD experimental platform. The PD inception voltage (PDIV), phase resolved partial discharge (PRPD), phase resolved pulse sequence (PRPS) and UHF signal waveform and its frequency spectrum are investigated...
This paper investigates the partial discharge characteristics of void defect in SF6 gas insulation under stepped alternating current voltage. Two kinds of partial discharge detection techniques are used, e.g. phase-resolved partial discharge pattern and current pulse waveform analysis. The partial discharge patterns and current pulse waveform are obtained by using a commercial partial discharge measurement...
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