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The first dual-mode measurements of the time-varying radial and angular velocity signatures of a UAV quadcopter are presented. Measured with a compact 24 GHz interferometric radar, the signatures are measured at various observation angles relative to the UAV. It is shown that the signatures from the UAV at high grazing angles, when the radial velocity of the rotor blades relative to the radar is low,...
In the paper, radar micro-Doppler signatures of rotating rotors are investigated for detection and identification of small UAVs. A 24 GHz dual-receiving channel interferometric radar is used to capture useful features of rotating rotors. Interferometric radar with two receiving channels can measure both radial velocity and angular velocity induced micro-Doppler modulations. The study found the angular...
The hybrid SAR/ISAR processing takes advantages of both SAR and ISAR to generate high-resolution imagery of moving targets. In this paper, we introduce the concept of hybrid SAR/ISAR, discuss how to reform a high-resolution imagery of moving targets and extract 3-D target feature through hybrid processing of the data taken by multiple arbitrarily distributed ISARs.
Micro-Doppler signatures have been widely applied in civilian and military uses, In the paper, an overview of recent advances in extractions and applications of radar micro-Doppler signatures is presented, including recognition of space, air, and ground targets, combined micro-Doppler with range-Doppler features, through-wall micro-Doppler signatures, multistatic micro-Doppler signatures, decomposition...
Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar (BSAR) with GPS transmitter is in a focus of consideration. Bistatic topology, satellite transmitter of opportunity and stationary receiver, combined with inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) technology with GPS P code modulated waveform for imaging of a moving are presented. Kinematical equations and mathematical model of the deterministic BSAR signal are created...
In this paper, high-resolution 3-D radar imaging using a 3-step image formation procedure based on the Huggens-Fresnel's principle is analyzed and discussed. To achieve high spatial resolution, large antenna array is required. The array can be implemented with a synthesized antenna array, or a sparse antenna array. To achieve high range resolution, pseudo-random noise (PN) coded signal waveform is...
We present a novel algorithm for radar imaging of point scatterers using a sparse number of spatially separated sensors. Such sparse sensing scenarios are prototypical of many applications wherein a limited number of sensors are distributed over a geographical area; or where environmental and/or systemic constraints enforce a sparse sampling of angular aperture. Our underlying assumption is that the...
Independent component analysis (ICA) has been used to extract salient features from natural video images. The purpose of this paper is to study how the ICA can be applied to extracting features from a sequence of images of an object taken at different time, from different view angles, or with different spatial structures. Local features are considered as basic building blocks of images. To extract...
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