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We experimentally demonstrate the best known 16-ary 4-d modulation format at 24.8 Gb/s using coherent optical OFDM, achieving 0.58 dB OSNR gain over PDM-QPSK at a SER of 10-2. With 7% overhead optimal codes, a 0.38 dB gain is theoretically achievable.
We review recent advances in the pursuit of photon-efficient modulation and detection for optical communications. Hybrid modulation superimposing coherent modulation on pulse-position-modulation and 4-dimensional modulation are presented. Applications of these high photon-efficiency formats are discussed.
We demonstrate a 1-Tb/s dual-carrier PDM-16QAM interface (all-electronic 80-GBaud per subcarrier). We transmit five dual-carrier channels over 3200 km at 5.2-b/sHz spectral efficiency, implementing coherent detection, off-line digital signal processing, and soft-decision forward error correction.
We demonstrate long-haul transmission of 50-Gb/s RZ and NRZ-DQPSK signals generated using an electroabsorption-based optical vector modulator. Transmission over 1650 km is achieved with less than 1.2 dB OSNR penalty relative to back-to-back performance.
We demonstrate the generation of a novel 1.2-Tb/s NGI-CO-OFDM superchannel comprising of 24 frequency-locked 12.5-GHz spaced PDM-QPSK carriers, and transmit it over 72×100-km of ultra-large-area fiber, achieving 3.7-b/s/Hz channel spectral-efficiency (SE) and a record SE-distance product of 27,000-km·b/s/Hz.
We demonstrate the real-time implementation of a FPGA-based coherent optical OFDM (CO-OFDM) receiver at 2.5-G samples/s, which successfully receives a subband of a 54-Gb/s multi-band CO-OFDM signal with a record-low error floor of 3.7 times 10-8.
We report generation of 50-Gb/s RZ-DQPSK signal, without an external pulse carver, using an electroabsorption modulators-based hybrid modulator. We demonstrate the first error-free 50-Gb/s RZ-DQPSK generation using a semiconductor-based modulator with low drive voltages of 2.3 V.
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