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This paper is a contribution to the detection and characterisation of small cracks using Eddy Current Testing in the Non Destructive Evaluation framework. Small cracks are considered as incipient faults defined as gradual faults whose signature is weak and concealed by the noise. They are characterized by high signal to noise ratio and low fault to noise ratio. The detection and diagnosis of such...
Fault detection and diagnosis methods have to deal with large variable data sets encountered in complex industrial systems. Solutions to this problem require multivariate statistics approaches often focused on the reduction of the space dimension. In this paper we propose a fault detection and estimation approach using Multivariate Kullback-Leibler Divergence (MKLD) to cope with the negative effects...
In this paper, we propose an overview of the Fault Detection and Diagnosis concept as the detection and characterisation of a hidden information as usually addressed in Data Hiding approaches. In fact, on one side Fault Detection and Diagnosis is generally studied as the detection and characterization of changes (abrupt or not) in a signal describing the behavior of a system. On the other side, data-hiding...
Sensible and reliable incipient fault detection methods are major concerns in industrial processes. The Kullback Leibler Divergence (KLD) has proven to be particularly efficient. However, the performance of the technique is highly dependent on the detection threshold and the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). In this paper, we develop an analytical model of the fault detection performances (False Alarm...
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