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Distributed energy generation systems with energy storage and microgrids have attracted increasing research interest in recent years. Therefore, multi-ports dc-dc converters have gained more interest. However, when integrating into multiple port converters, the power flow control and ports regulation increase in complexity. In this paper, an isolated multi-port bidirectional converter based on an...
According to the traditional control of three-phase inverter, basing on the transient mathematical model of second order of virtual synchronous generator, the three loops control of power-voltage-current with virtual synchronous generator (VSG) by using the feedback of capacitance's voltage and current was built. And the proportional and integral control was applied in the loop of voltage to ensure...
A review of high voltage gain, high efficiency bidirectional dc-dc topologies is presented. Each converters primary benefit is highlighted, and a summary of all the converters is presented. It is observed that voltage gains higher than 20 is only achieved with topologies using a transformer. The average efficiency of the topologies is slightly lower for isolated topologies. Different strategies are...
This paper presents a comparative evaluation of the loss and thermal performance of two advanced three-level inverter topologies, namely the SiC based T-Type and the Hybrid-NPC, both of which are aimed at reducing the high switching losses associated with a conventional Si based T-Type inverter. The first solution directly replaces the 1200V primary Si IGBT switches with lower loss 1200V SiC MOSFETs...
This paper proposes a novel direct power control (DPC) scheme for doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG). Unlike the conventional DPC using hysteresis comparators, the proposed DPC utilizes nonlinear saturation controllers for the voltage vector selection and duty ratio modulation. This makes the calculation of the duty ratios of the voltage vectors much simpler and independent of DFIG parameters....
A new method is implemented in designing of self-oscillating loop for driving piezoelectric transformers. The implemented method is based on combining both analog and digital control systems. Digitized delay, or digitized phase shift through the self-oscillating loop results in a very precise frequency control and ensures an optimum operation of the piezoelectric transformer in terms of voltage gain...
This paper gives a comprehensive comparison of two promising silicon carbide (SiC) switching devices, i.e. normally-off SiC MOSFET and a normally-on SiC JFET, as alternatives to a conventional state of the art Si IGBT. The comparison uses datasheet information to determine conduction losses, switching transition measurements for switching loss calculations and electrical power measurements in a boost...
Several cases of unusual mal-operation of the current differential protection for transformer, generator and transmission line already in service, due to the adjacent transformer switching-on, have been reported. The complex inrush current, including the magnetizing inrush current and the sympathetic inrush current, is considered to be relevant with this sort of mal-operation. However, the detail...
In this paper, a 3kW boost converter for PV applications using SiC devices is introduced. Main focus is to operate the converter over a wide range of switching frequency and to analyze the main loss distributors as well as the efficiency. The switching element is a recently introduced normally-on SiC JFET and a SiC diode is used. The SiC JFET has been evaluated on an optimized double pulse test circuit...
In this paper, an efficiency comparison of neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverters and bipolar switch NPC (T-Type) inverters is studied and the result shows that the T-Type inverter is more efficient at lower switching frequencies. Nevertheless, its efficiency suffers when the switching frequency increases due to high switching loss of the equipped high voltage power switches. In order to reduce switching...
Inductorless switch mode power supplies based on piezoelectric transformers are used to replace conventional transformers in high power density switch mode power supplies. Even though piezoelectric-based converters exhibit a high degree of nonlinearity, it is desirable to use piezoelectric transformers due to their smaller size, lighter weight, lower electromagnetic interference, higher power density,...
This paper deals with the switching behavior of a SiC MOSFET in a TO-247 package. Based on simulations, critical parasitic inductances in the circuit layout are analyzed and their effect on the switching losses highlighted. Especially the common source inductance, a critical parameter in a TO-247 package, has a major influence on the switching energy. Crucial design guidelines for an improved double...
This paper presents a digital control technique to achieve valley switching in a bidirectional flyback converter used to drive a dielectric electro active polymer based incremental actuator. The incremental actuator consists of three electrically isolated, mechanically connected capacitive actuators. The incremental actuator requires three high voltage (∼2.5 kV) bidirectional DC-DC converters, to...
This paper deals with a 3kW multilevel inverter used for PV applications. A comparison has been made based on simulations using IGBTs and SiC MOSFETs to see how much efficiency can be gained when SiC diodes are used. A prototype with the same IGBTs and SiC MOSFETs has been built but using regular soft-recovery Si diodes instead of SiC diodes. Efficiencies and switching transitions for different switching...
This paper proposes a novel direct torque control (DTC) scheme to reduce the torque and stator flux ripples for permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives using a relatively low sampling frequency. Unlike the conventional DTC in which the voltage vectors are determined by hysteresis controllers, the proposed DTC uses nonlinear saturation comparators and a duty ratio modulation scheme for switch...
Silicon Carbide (SiC) power devices can provide a significant improvement of power density and efficiency in power converters. The switching performances of SiC power devices are often a trade-off between the gate driver complexity and the desired performance; this is especially true for SiC BJTs and JFETs. The recent introduction of SiC MOSFET has proved that it is possible to have highly performing...
In this paper, a modulation strategy based on the circuit-level decoupling concept is proposed and investigated for the three-level four-leg neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter, with the aim of delivering power to all sorts of loads, linear/nonlinear and balanced/unbalanced. By applying the proposed modulation strategy, the four-leg NPC inverter can be decoupled into three three-level Buck converters...
Micro-inverters convert direct current (DC) from a single solar panel to alternating current (AC). Peak current control is a simple way to regulate the output current of the micro-inverter. In this way, the shape of the current reference will determine the total harmonics distortion (THD) of the output line current. However, several factors like valley switching turn-on delay and equivalent capacitor...
In this paper, a circuit-level decoupling modulation strategy is proposed for the three-level (TL) neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverters. With the proposed modulation scheme, the TL-NPC inverter can be decoupled into two three-level Buck converters in each defined operating section, which makes the controller design much simpler. The decoupling principle including the driving signal synthesis and...
This paper proposes a novel phase-shift plus duty cycle controlled hybrid bi-directional DC-DC converter based on fuel cells and supercapacitors. The described converter employs two high frequency transformers to couple the half-bridge and full-bridge circuits together in the primary side and voltage doubler circuit in secondary side. Boost type converter can limit the output ripple current of the...
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