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The Global System for Mobile Communications-Railways (GSM-R) is a radio telecommunication network and the bearer technology for the European Train Control System (ETCS). Both GSM-R and ETCS constitute the European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS). GSM was adopted by the International Union of Railways (UIC) because it was the only system in commercial operation with a great potential to fulfill...
Railway transportation uses specific technologies such as GSM-R for traffic signaling purposes, but commercial networks could also provide added value services to passengers and transport companies such as CCTV or telemetry. Furthermore mobile users increasingly want to be always connected even when they are traveling. Although current deployed technologies such as 3G provide wide coverage in general,...
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