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To find the changes of surface compositions during life time of the Scandia-doped impregnated dispenser cathodes, two cathodes have been tested at an activation temperature of 1150°CB-Mo and an operation temperature of 1000°CB-Mo, respectively, in an AES system up to more than 7,000 hours. Surface compositions were monitored in-situ at intervals. The tested results have been reported and discussed...
High current density scandate cathodes have aroused great interest in recent years. In this paper the emission performances of scandate cathodes and the possible chemical and physical processes occurred during cathode manufacturing and operation are summarized. Emission mechanisms are further discussed. The major problems of this kind of cathode and its application prospects are reviewed.
A new kind of pressed scandate dispenser cathode was fabricated by liquid-liquid doping using a Sol-Gel technique. The cathode exhibits high emission property. i.e., the emission current density reached 47 A/cm2 at 850degCb with lower Richardson work function about 1.1-1.2 eV and Ba:Sc:O concentration ratio at the cathode surface was 1.6:1:2.0.
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