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Herein we report a two-step tandem synthesis of hyper-cross-linking hollow microporous organic nanospheres (H-MONs) based on incorporation of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and in-situ hyper-cross-linking self-assembly process in one-pot. The synthesized polylactide-b-polystyrene (PLA-b-PS) diblock copolymers and unreacted styrene (S) monomers, without further...
The crystallization of two high impact polypropylenes (HIPP) was investigated under shear flow by online rheo-Raman spectroscopy. Abnormal retardation of crystallization under shear is observed in one HIPP, but the usual shear accelerated crystallization is observed in the other one. Such abnormal phenomenon was understood by thorough investigations on the phase separation behaviors in two HIPPs by...
Controlling the dispersed-to-continuous transition (DCT) in immiscible polymer blends is still a challenging task due to multiple parameters dependency of DCT in the mixing process. In this study, the DCT of different polymer blends was investigated through controlling the viscoelastic asymmetry of polymers. The results demonstrate that the DCT is well correlated with the deformation of the dispersed...
The nonlinear relaxation behavior of olefin multiblock copolymers subjected to step shear strains has been investigated. Compared to homogeneous polymer, a two-step relaxation behavior was identified in olefin multiblock copolymers, with the faster one for the chain relaxation and the slower one for the domain relaxation. It is found that the domain relaxation has stronger strain dependence than the...
The connection between the structures and the linear viscoelasticity was revealed in this work for polymer nanocomposites containing agglomerated particles. A new image analysis method using the greyscale histogram of TEM images was suggested to determine the local volume fraction of nanoparticles inside an agglomerate, which represents the degree of agglomeration. It is found that the local volume...
A systematic rheological method is suggested to study the kinetics of concentration fluctuation during phase separation. It is based on the idea that the storage modulus of a phase separating polymer blend is composed of modulus due to the growing domains (interfacial contribution) and due to the thermally induced local composition fluctuations inside the domains (components' contribution). The two...
Thermally induced phase separation (TIPS) has been widely used to prepare microporous membrane. The interaction and dynamic asymmetry between polymer and solvent sometime make the transition happen through viscoelastic phase separation (VPS) mechanism. Under such condition, cell like structure is obtained with low water permeability. In this paper, a new method is proposed to obtain high permeability...
We have systematically studied phase separation behavior in ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene/liquid paraffin/dibenzylidene sorbitol (UHMWPE/LP/DBS) ternary blends. The aim of this paper is to investigate the combined effect of DBS and flow field on the structure and water permeability of UHMWPE microporous membrane. The experimental results show that DBS molecules self-assemble into fibrils...
Thermally reduced graphite oxide (TrGO) was prepared by thermal exfoliation and reduction of highly oxidized graphite. The pCBT/TrGO nanocomposites were prepared by in situ ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic butylene terephthalate (CBT). The polymerization kinetics of pCBT/TrGO was monitored by dynamic time sweep in a parallel-plate rheometer. It was found that the increasing TrGO content...
This paper investigated the effect of catalyst on transesterification and transesterification mechanism between poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and polycarbonate (PC) under flow field. Three catalysts (zinc borate, titanium pigment and tetrabutyl titanate) were evaluated. It is found that transesterification reaction can take place without any catalyst, while three catalysts can all promote the transesterification...
The effects of silica nanoparticles on the phase separation of poly (methyl methacrylate)/poly (styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (PMMA/SAN) blends are studied by the rheological method. The binodal temperatures of near-critical compositions were obtained by the gel-like behavior during spinodal decomposition, which is a character of polymer blends with co-continuous morphology. The shifted Cole–Cole plot...
How the viscoelastic asymmetry affects the concentration fluctuation and its manifestation in rheology of miscible polymer blends are examined in this work. The linear viscoelastic stress of polymer blends is divided into the components stress and the stress due to concentration fluctuation. The dynamic coupling between the fluctuation in concentration and the stress is represented by the two-fluid...
Rheological methods have been frequently used to study the phase separation behavior of partially miscible polymer blends. Usually the binodal temperature can be determined from the failure of time–temperature superposition (TTS) principle in isothermal experiments, or the deviation of the storage modulus from the apparent extrapolation of modulus in miscible regime in non-isothermal experiments....
In the present work, we report our work concerning the synthesis of heteropolymers of poly(ɛ-caprolactone)-polyoxomolybdate-poly(ɛ-caprolactone) using ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ɛ-caprolactone monomer initiated by two hydroxyl groups attached on the two sides of a polyoxomolybdate cluster which was organically modified using pentaerythritols. Since the hydroxyl groups on polyoxomolybdate...
The influence of rheological properties and crystallization on foam structures, such as cell diameter, cell density and cell size distribution, of semi-crystalline polymer was investigated. The rheological properties of polypropylene (PP) were controlled by long chain branching (LCB) modification with free radical reaction and its crystallinity. The foaming behavior could be well correlated with the...
Long chain branching (LCB) of polylactide (PLA) was successfully prepared by the successive reactions of the end hydroxyl groups of PLA with pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) together. The topological structures of the LCB generated from functional group reactions as well as free radical reactions were investigated thoroughly by gel permeation chromatography (GPC)...
The co-continuous morphology of polymer blends has received much attention not only because of its potential promotion of mechanical or electrical properties of polymer blends, but also due to its importance in phase separation by spinodal decomposition. Compared to the recent advances in the characterization of co-continuous structure, the rheology of co-continuous blends has not been understood...
The influence of rheological properties, especially melt strength, on foam structures, such as cell size, cell density and cell size distribution, of amorphous polymer was investigated. The rheology of polystyrene (PS) was controlled by molecular modification with free radical reaction, and PS with long chain branching (LCB) level ranging from 0.15 to 1.6 branching point per 10 4 carbon atom...
A branch reaction of high density polyethylene initiated by Dicumyl peroxide in an internal batch mixer was used to investigate the rheokinetics on homogeneous polymer reactions in melt state under strong flow environment. The effect of shear strength on the reaction process was focused. A real conversion of reaction was put forward from the rheological measurement, i.e., the torque of mixer. A comparison...
The feasibility of preliminary tailoring of the long chain branched (LCB) polymer through complex flow field was evaluated in the torque rheometer, for the reaction of melt polyolefin elastomer (POE) with peroxides at elevated temperatures. With the compensation of temperature, the strength of complex shear flow could be the only factor affecting the reaction kinetics and mechanism. The results of...
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